Scaling and Root Planing: Deep Cleaning for Healthier Gums

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. When regular dental cleanings are no longer enough to control gum disease, scaling and root planing also called a “deep cleaning” may be recommended. This treatment helps stop gum disease from progressing and protects your teeth from long-term damage. At MI Dental, our dentist and hygienists work together to provide this treatment safely, comfortably and effectively.

What is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a specialized cleaning procedure performed below the gum line.

• Scaling removes plaque, tartar (calculus) and bacteria from tooth surfaces and periodontal pockets.
• Root Planing smooths the root surfaces, making it harder for bacteria to reattach and allowing gums to heal more effectively.

This procedure is typically recommended for patients with deeper gum pockets who are not responding well to routine cleanings.

How the Procedure Works at MI Dental

1. Assessment: The dentist or hygienist measures your gum pocket depths and evaluates your periodontal health.
2. Local Anesthetic: The dentist administers a local anesthetic to ensure comfort.
3. Deep Cleaning: The hygienist uses specialized instruments to thoroughly clean each root surface, removing hard and soft deposits.
4. Quadrant Approach: Usually performed two quadrants (half the mouth) at a time per appointment.
5. Healing & Follow-Up: With proper care, the gums begin to reattach and tighten around the teeth, reducing pocket depth.

Why is Scaling and Root Planing Important?

• Stops progression of gum disease.
• Reduces gum inflammation and bleeding.
• Protects supporting bone and prevents tooth loss.
• Improves breath and overall oral health.

Who Can Benefit from Scaling and Root Planing?

• Patients with moderate to severe gum disease (periodontitis).
• Individuals with deep periodontal pockets not improved by regular cleanings.
• Those experiencing gum bleeding, bad breath or gum recession.

History & Evolution

The concept of “deep cleaning” dates back to the early 1900s, when dentists began to understand the role of bacterial plaque in gum disease. Today, with advanced instruments and anesthetic options, the procedure is far more comfortable and effective than in the past.

Fun Fact

Did you know? Gum disease is one of the oldest recorded human diseases, evidence of periodontal disease has been found in Egyptian mummies over 4,000 years old!

If you have been told that you have deep gum pockets or are experiencing signs of gum disease, scaling and root planing could be the treatment you need. Schedule your consultation at MI Dental in Kitchener today and take the first step toward healthier gums.

1. Is scaling and root planing painful?
With local anesthetic, most patients are comfortable during treatment. Some mild sensitivity may occur afterward.

2. How many appointments are needed?
Usually two appointments are scheduled — one for each half of the mouth (two quadrants at a time).

3. How long is recovery after deep cleaning?
Mild soreness may last a few days, but most patients return to normal routines right away.

4. Will scaling and root planing cure gum disease?
It doesn’t “cure” gum disease, but it stops its progression and allows gums to heal, making ongoing maintenance crucial.